Back Pain

What is Back Pain?

Back pain is discomfort occurring anywhere along the spine but most commonly affects the lower back. It may be acute, chronic, localized, or radiating.

Common Causes

  • Muscle strain
  • Lumbar disc prolapse
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Arthritis
  • Trauma
  • Osteoporosis
  • Nerve compression 

Investigations

  • X-ray Spine
  • MRI Spine
  • CT Scan
  • Bone density testing
  • Blood tests 

Treatment Options

  • Physiotherapy
  • Exercise programs
  • Pain medications
  • Weight management
  • Injections
  • Surgery when necessary 

Red Flags

  • Bladder dysfunction
  • Limb weakness
  • Fever
  • Trauma
  • Unexplained weight loss 

FAQs

Can back pain resolve on its own?

Many cases improve with conservative treatment.

Is surgery always required?

No. Most patients improve without surgery.

Can sitting worsen back pain?

Yes. Prolonged sitting may aggravate symptoms.

When to Consult

Early diagnosis can help prevent chronic pain and disability.

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