What is Tinnitus?
Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of an external source. Patients may hear ringing, buzzing, humming, clicking, or whistling sounds in one or both ears.
Tinnitus may be temporary or chronic and can significantly affect sleep, concentration, and quality of life.
Common Causes
- Head injury
- Noise exposure
- Hearing loss
- Ear infections
- Earwax buildup
- Meniere's disease
- Neurological disorders
- Certain medications
How is it Diagnosed?
Assessment includes:
- Medical history
- Hearing evaluation
- Ear examination
- Neurological examination
Investigations
- Hearing tests (Audiometry)
- MRI Brain
- CT Scan
- Vestibular testing
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the cause and may include:
- Hearing aids
- Tinnitus retraining therapy
- Medications
- Stress management
- Treatment of ear conditions
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
Consult a doctor if tinnitus:
- Persists beyond a few weeks
- Affects sleep
- Occurs after head injury
- Is associated with hearing loss
Red Flags
- Sudden hearing loss
- Severe dizziness
- Facial weakness
- Head injury
- Neurological symptoms
FAQs
Can tinnitus disappear on its own?
Yes, particularly when caused by temporary factors.
Is tinnitus a sign of hearing loss?
Often, yes.
Can stress worsen tinnitus?
Yes. Stress commonly aggravates symptoms.
When to Consult:
Persistent ringing in the ears should be evaluated to identify treatable causes and improve quality of life.